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Timber Construction Mortgage

Some timber framed properties are seen as non-standard construction and may need extra surveys - but many lenders will mortgage them.

Timber-framed properties are often treated as non-standard construction — though most lenders class modern timber frame with a brick or block outer skin as standard — and a large portion of the lending market, including some high-street names, will mortgage them on standard terms. The work lies in reading the valuer's evidence correctly and placing the case with a lender that understands the construction type.

What counts as timber frame construction

Most UK housing stock is brick and block. A timber-framed property is built around a structural frame of timber — the wood is the base of the house. The category spans centuries: post-and-beam period properties where exposed oak carries the load, and modern open-panel and closed-panel systems where the frame sits behind conventional cladding.

The distinction matters to lenders. In a modern home, exposed beams are usually aesthetic rather than load-bearing, and the structure is straightforward to assess and to repair. In an older property the frame itself is the structure; if its integrity cannot be established, the lender is carrying the risk that its security deteriorates. That is why a minority of lenders decline timber frame altogether — and why most, properly evidenced, do not.

How lenders assess a timber-framed property

Everything turns on the valuer's comments. A timber-framed property in good order will generally proceed on standard products at standard pricing. Where the valuer notes disrepair, a full damp and timber report is required to confirm structural integrity before the lender commits.

Closed-panel construction deserves particular attention because the frame is hidden — defects are not always obvious to the owner, let alone a buyer. The valuer's checks, together with when the property was built, where it sits and how much timber is in it, determine what further evidence the lender asks for.

Condition and location both feed into leverage. A property needing significant refurbishment may carry a loan-to-value cap or a retention until works are complete, and properties in very low-value areas can be restricted on saleability grounds — the lender's concern being how readily the asset would sell if it ever had to.

Who this is for

  • Investors and portfolio landlords buying or refinancing timber-framed stock, whether held personally or through a limited company.
  • Owners of period timber-framed properties remortgaging, raising capital or restructuring borrowing against a listed or historic home.
  • Buyers of modern timber-framed houses, including new-build closed-panel construction, who want the case placed with a lender comfortable from the outset.

Loan-to-value and deposit

On residential property, high loan-to-value options are available subject to lender and condition. For buy-to-let, around 75% loan-to-value is fairly standard, which means a deposit of 25% to 30%.

The construction type itself rarely moves these numbers; condition does. A house in generally poor repair may see its loan-to-value capped in both residential and buy-to-let, or funds retained until specified works are done. Rates move with the market — we quote against your actual case.

What it costs

The mortgage product is the same as on standard construction. The rate, the lender arrangement fee, the valuation, the legal work and the broker fee all sit where they otherwise would — there is no timber-frame premium built into the pricing.

The variable is what happens after valuation. If the valuer calls for further inspection — damp and timber reports, roofing reports, or asbestos reports on some older properties — those are at your cost. Expect a few hundred pounds per report in the worst case, varying with the size of the property and how quickly it is needed. It will not break the budget on a transaction of any scale, but it should be priced in from the start.

How the process works

  • Construction review. We establish the frame type, age and condition before any lender is approached, so the case is presented to institutions that will actually lend on it.
  • Lender selection. The property profile is matched against the panel — high street where the case is clean, specialist where the frame, the tenure or the borrower structure demands it.
  • Application. From your side this is a standard mortgage application: proof of income on residential, rental evidence on buy-to-let, company structure where relevant.
  • Valuation and reports. The valuer inspects; any further reports are commissioned promptly so the underwrite is not held up.
  • Offer and completion. Once the lender is satisfied on the structure, the case completes as any other would.

Is it difficult to get a mortgage on a timber-framed house?

No — securing a mortgage on a timber frame property is relatively straightforward. It comes down to the valuer's comments. If the property is in a state of disrepair, a proper damp and timber report is needed to confirm structural integrity; assuming that is fine, plenty of lenders will proceed and the products will be fairly standard. The point is knowing which banks to approach first.

Can I get a buy-to-let mortgage on a timber-framed property?

Yes. You will need a 25% to 30% deposit and a decision on whether to hold the property personally or through a limited company. The application itself is fairly standard — the construction type simply changes which lender we use in the background.

Are mortgages on timber-framed homes more expensive?

Not in the product. Where the property is in reasonable condition, the rate and fees match what an equivalent borrower would pay on brick and block. The additional cost, where there is one, comes from post-valuation reports — typically a few hundred pounds each where the valuer requests them.

Why do some lenders decline timber-framed properties?

Risk on the security. In older properties where the frame is load-bearing, overall structural integrity can be hard to determine — and a lender holding a charge over a property that fails structurally holds a charge over very little. Some institutions exclude the category for that reason. A large portion of the market takes a more measured view, lending where the survey evidence supports it.

Where does a broker add value on a timber construction case?

In the pairing. A timber-framed security is one variable; complex income, a portfolio structure or a limited company vehicle is another. The broker's role is to put the combination in front of the lender that accepts all of it — so you end up with the right institution, the right product, and a price that reflects the case rather than the construction label.

Listen to the episode

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

Non-standard construction hub · Specialist mortgage broker

Full transcript — “Timber Construction Mortgage”

Recorded November 2024. A conversation with Scott West of Propertyze, transcribed in full. 10 minutes · approximately 2,039 words.

Read the transcript

So, this time on the Mortgage and Protection Podcast, we're talking all about the mortgage process for timber framed properties with Scott from Propertyze. Welcome back, Scott. Thank you for joining us. Thank you for having me. You're welcome. Well, as you know, we've got a list of frequently Googled questions here in front of us. So just first of all, I suppose as a recap really, what is a timber framed property? Largely as it kind of sounds like, to be honest with you, most properties are traditional brick and concrete style homes. Timber frame are built around a frame of timber. So a wooden frame is the base for the house, basically. Right. OK, which makes sense there. It does it says it in the name, doesn't it?

So let's follow up with this next question. People would, of course, like to know, is it difficult to get a mortgage on a timber framed house? How does this work? Any differences? So securing a mortgage on a timber framed property is relatively straightforward. It just comes down to valorous comments. So if the property is in a state of disrepair, ensuring that we have a proper dampened timber report done to check the structural integrity of the property. But assuming that's fine, there are a lot of lenders out there that will cover these off and the products or rates will be fairly standard. Even some high-stress lenders will look at these these days. So not a great deal more to look at. They're not very difficult to place.

You just need to know which banks to speak to. Right. OK, well, that's good news there. Positive. So let's follow up with this next question. And actually, I think this question follows on from the first one. But what are the different types of timber framed houses? Are there different types? There are. I mean, so you come across things such as open panel, closed panel, post and beam. So realistically, you're probably going to see a closed panel more often where everything's kind of hidden, which can often mean that the issues with that timber frame aren't always obvious to you as the as the client. So those are where the reports come in, right? When the value goes round, they will do those tests and checks and advise you if reports are required.

Right. OK, which makes sense there. So let's move on then to these two questions. We do have a question here that asks why are some lenders reluctant to offer mortgages for these properties? Are there many lenders that will offer a mortgage for a house with a timber frame, which follows on from what you were saying a moment ago? Yeah, I mean, it depends on when they were built, where they were built and how much timber is really in them, I guess. So there's obviously, as I was touching on secondary, different styles, different construction types within that timber frame. If it's just a property with big beams, for example, going across the ceiling, it's a lot easier to check how the structure and temperature of those, if they need replacing,

in more modern houses, those won't be load bearing, they'll just be aesthetic. So again, less issues with them if they do need replacing, it doesn't cause any issues to the property. So lenders can be cautious with these timber frame, kind of the older style ones, where the house frame itself is timber and then built around that, purely because if they're very old, it's hard to determine overall structural integrity. And if the house falls down, you've got a mortgage on a property that isn't there anymore. It's a risk to a lender. So that's why some lenders won't touch timber frame or non-standard construction types. But there's a large portion of the market that will. Okay, so that's clear there, that answers that. But again, good news as well.

So let's continue then. Of course, always a popular question, but in this case, what lending criteria do I need to meet for a timber framed property? Again, any differences here? Not really. You'll need to meet all the typical mortgage criteria that we usually touch on. So proof of income, if it's residential, you know, market awareness of rental incomes, if it's a buy-to-let, credit worthiness. So credit importance being good condition, if it's not, it will change who we use for lenders. Deposit size, you know, we can go 90, 95% on residential these days. 75% loan to value on buy-to-let is pretty fairly standard. So deposit size, obviously covering that off. But with the actual application itself,

not a great deal of difference for you as the client. Okay, which again, is good news there. And yes, the following questions kind of lead on really to what you were saying there. There's three in one. So I'm not sure if you've got anything else to add, but how much deposit will I need for a timber framed house mortgage? Do I need a high deposit? And how much can I borrow? So again, popular questions there. Yeah, so it varies if it's residential or buy-to-let. Obviously, buy-to-let you'll need a slightly larger deposit than you will do with a residential. One thing to be mindful of is the condition of the property. If the property is in generally poor condition and needs a lot of refurb work to it, and either case, residence or buy-to-let, you might find a loan to value

cap there that lender might not want to lend you 95%, for example, on a house that's not in the best of conditions. You might get a retention to that mortgage if this works to do. And being mindful of the value too, properties in very low value areas sometimes aren't that appealing to lenders, just from a saleability point of view. If they ever have to repossess a property and then sell it to keep their money, instead of poor, poor area, and I mean poor as in difficult to sell, it's not very sellable, and this might take a loan to value restriction on those. Right, okay. So some points to bear in mind there then. Now, another question here asks, can I get a buy-to-let mortgage on a timber-framed property or house?

Yes, absolutely. Just covering off what we said before about how the application works. So as long as your credit report is up to date, you have a deposit in place, usually 25% can go to 80% on some lenders, not very cost effective, so 25% deposit. And then deciding if you're going to go limits company or personal, the application's fairly standard. It just means we pick a different lender in the background. Right, okay. There we go. Thank you for that. Now moving on, I mean, you touched on credit score there or the credit report, but what if I have bad credit? Can I still get a mortgage on a timber-framed property? Yes, it's the short answer. It depends on how bad the credit is and what the credit issues are. If they are missed mortgage payments in the

last month, it's going to be very difficult. If you've been bankrupt very recently, within the last six years, it's going to be very difficult. But if you've got mild credit history issues, some of them matured, some of them more recent but smaller, we can still get mortgages for you on the buy-to-let front. Being timber-framed shouldn't impact that because the lenders, we would usually go to have some varying degrees of tiered products. So for clean credit and poor credit products for those clients. So yes, you should be able to get a mortgage. Okay. Well, hopefully that sounds reassuring there to anybody listening to this that was wondering. So let's continue on. Now the next question here asks, can I get a mortgage on a timber-framed house

as a first-time buyer? Yes, again, you can. First-time buyers shouldn't change that. Obviously, this is a residential question now, but no changes there. It just means again, we pick the appropriate lender for you that matches your first-time buyer status with a non-standard construction point and we pay the two up and we go from there. Okay, brilliant. There we go. Thank you for that one as well. Now we've got three questions left. So people would like to know as well, what costs may I have to pay to get a mortgage on a timber-framed house property? Are they more expensive? So anything else to add here when it comes to costs? So the mortgage itself, the actual mortgage product will be the same as everybody else's.

The rate should be the same. The fee should be the same. The valuation should be the same. Legal's the same. Broker fee's the same, etc. So no changes there. Where the changes might happen is after the valuation. If the valuable goes in and decides that the property needs further inspection, so dampened timber reports, roof-ring reports, asbestos reports for some of the properties, retail properties, those will then cost you further. And that can vary on the size of the property, how quickly we need it doing. You're probably going to be looking at a few hundred pounds per report, worst case. So again, it's not going to break the bank, but it's something to be mindful of. Okay. So something to bear in mind there when it comes to costs. Now, just in

summary, really, what are the pros and cons associated with buying a timber-framed home? Or maybe the risks and benefits? That probably sounds better here, Scott. So these days, property types, largely it's all been kind of, I'm going to use the word dampened, but the word damp is probably not good to use when talking about timber-framed properties. But there's very little difference now from a consumer's point of view on the property construction type. Most lenders will look at most things assuming that everything else is equal, right? As soon as your credit's there, your deposit's there, everything else is equal, you can afford the mortgage. The property construction type doesn't make a great deal of

difference when we're looking at lenders in terms of rates. So there's no real pros or cons these days. I suppose if you're going to push me for an answer, I guess a con would be that potentially you're going to need further reports on that property. It might need repairs doing it, it might need long-term maintenance if you plan to live there long time or plan to own it for a long period of time. Being mindful of any extra maintenance costs associated with that, but during the mortgage process, looking at it from that point of view, there's not a great deal of pros or cons. Okay. Well, that makes sense there as well. Well, thank you for that, Scott. I mean, you've demonstrated how a mortgage broker can help or a broker. Have you got

anything else you'd like to add here? Any final thoughts? Yeah. So just be mindful of, although it's a non-standard construction type, most lenders will look at it. It's ensuring that we go to the right lender for you as the clients and pairing up any of those other quirky points we've to cover off. So if you've got unique income sources, you've got a blip in your credit report, it's a timber frame property. Any one of those things has to come up. A broker can definitely add value. Make sure you end up with the right lender, with the right product, and not overpaying. So that's really where we can help. Okay, brilliant. There we go. Thank you for that, Scott, as always. Hopefully, that's proof useful to anyone listening to this,

and I'm sure we'll speak to you again on the podcast soon. I look forward to it. Thank you very much. Please note, your property may be repossessed if you do not keep up with your mortgage repayments. The Financial Conduct Authority does not regulate most buy-to-let mortgages.

This is a transcript of a spoken conversation recorded in November 2024, published as recorded and lightly corrected for names and technical terms only. It is general information about how this type of lending works, not advice on your circumstances. This recording is more than eighteen months old. Any rates, fees, loan-to-values or criteria mentioned reflect the market as it stood when this was recorded and are not current pricing and not an offer of finance — for today’s figures, speak to an adviser.

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